Short Answer Questions - Ethics Essay Example for Free

Short Answer Questions Ethics Essay1.Name two important circumstances in which counsellor would consider breaching confidentiality. What factors would need to be considered and what steps might be taken, before making this decision?Confidentiality is someone who is trusted with private or privateness matter confidential whisper or sheer. (Credo Reference, 2001). Certain situations where the confidentiality between lymph gland and healer, whitethorn need to be breached to ensure the safety of the lymph node him/herself, the community or ourselves. Two important circumstances would be a lymph node/child under 16 who has been abused or a client needs hospitalization because they defy been considering taking their own life or other concerning issues (Corey, 2009). In both of these cases as counsellor I would need to breach the client / therapist confidentiality by speaking with my supervisor, to explain what the best interest would be for both client and therapist. I also wo uld have to reveal info to another master about the client, furthermore I would try and gain a written consent from the client, as per the agreed term/agreement , this way the client allow see why another professional is being consulted to avoid any confusion in the future (Geldard and Geldard, 2009).This allow ensure that the client is receiving the best reference of care and is in the best outcome for everybody involved, if the client refuses the help/advice and is a danger to themselves or the community then relevant information will pay back informed the significant authorities and health professionals will be contracted. Corey, (2009) claims even though confidentiality is vital to developing a trusting birth between client and therapist, clients are always informed of the limits in confidentiality and its successfulness can still be achieved in counselling.2. Outline the factors you would consider, and the actions you would take if you found that your values were negativ ely alter an already established client/therapist relationship, e.g. you may not believe in abortion but find your client is seeking assistance with the issue of whether or not to have an abortion?As everybody is different and comes from different backgrounds, therefore give us all different values and beliefs, it is important to have an effective client-counsellor relationship based on four main areas of duty of care 1. Helper competence, 2. Client autonomy, 3. Confidentiality, 4. Client protection (Nelson-Jones, 2008). There will be times throughout the sessions with clients that your own values and belief creep in, and you do make judgement, therefore you as a counsellor have to know and jazz this happen and study why it is happening.In the case of you may not believe in abortion but your client is thinking/seeking information and assistance with this issue whether to or not to have an abortion, is a very hard position to be put into if your values and beliefs say not to. per haps seeking information on behalf of the client and finding out the real reason behind the issue why or why not to abort, is because of the relationship situation, financial situation, housing/accommodation situation or age of client if authorities need to be advised, or suggested professionals that can help the client physically (other professionals) and ablazely (Counsellors).3.There may be periods where a counsellor is not competent to engage in therapeutic relationship with a client. Name two cases where this may be so, and give reasons why terminating the relationship may be advisable?In case one the client and therapist may engage in a personal/private relationship outside of the practice, this is unethical and makes the therapist incompetent to continue a therapeutic relationship with the client involved. Two just reasons why terminating the relationship both therapeutic/private would be a respectable idea, to keep a professional work ethic and appropriate behavior of cou nsellor in the workplace and community. The plump for reason would be to keep your oath to the legal obligations of the professional practicing counsellor, as this may lead to court case, as you failed your due to duty of care to the client.4.What is burnout, how may this be recognised and what are the counsellors responsibilities relating to this to themselves, the client, other counsellors?Burnout has identified three primary fragments they are emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and diminished personal accomplishment. Two viewpoints have emerged over the past few decades. The first view is based on conflicts in interpersonal/social relationships (Counselling). The second separates burnout as a result of job-specific mismatches with the individual (Wrong job type for suitable persons) (Credo Reference, 2001). How burnout is recognised in counselling it the stress of interpersonal relationships. This is the unbalanced relationship, with the counsellor doing roughly of the g iving and client doing most of the receiving (Geldard, D., Geldard, K, 2009).Some responsibilities that counsellors have in relating this to themselves, their clients and other counsellors understand what is causing this burnout, whether it is a heavy workload, or having a very gamy ideas and unrealistic expectations of what the need to achieve to be successful. By having realistic expectations counsellors can lead themselves to believe that the usual outcome is helpful for the client. Another responsibility is to understand and accept that burnout is normal, as stated in (Geldard, D., Geldard, K, 2009) counsellors realise that burnout feelings do occur in normal, competent, capable and caring counsellors, then they will be able to spring up accepting their own burnout feelings and share those with their peers, other counsellors and other professional, to seek help.5.Thinking about self-disclosure describe the benefits and difficulties associated with this in a client/ therapist relationship (ie. is it helpful, unhelpful or both). Justify your answer.Therapist self-disclosures are verbal statements that reveal something personal about the therapist (Hill Knox, 2002). There are at least seven subtypes of disclosures disclosures of facts, feelings, insight, strategies, reassurance/support, challenge, and immediacy, (see table 1) clear all different types are used at different times and can have quite different impacts on the therapy process between client and therapist. The benefits of knowing about self-disclosure as a therapist will help you understanding the barriers and difficulties surrounding your personal throughs and feelings towards clients and worldwide issues of important.Yes, I do think having self-disclosure will help and also be unhelpful if the therapist gives into the unimportant aspects of those feeling, insight and strategies of counselling but understands and accepts that personal statements will enhance the therapy process between clien t and therapist, therefore giving the best counselling system you can provide in your practise and between therapists.

Personal Wellness Planning Assessment Essay Example for Free

Personal wellness Planning Assessment EssayCopy and paste the questions into a word processing program. Answer all questions totally and then submit them to your instructor.Warm-Up (Questions to help you prepare to write your intents) 1. constitute your current level of physical activity. How often do you participate in checker to high intensity activity in an average workweek? Moderate, I participate in About 3 or more times a week of physical activity2. Discuss at least three physical activities you enjoy participating in or wish to participate in. I am on Soccer team for orlando city soccer I practice twice a week and have games once a week I do Horses ridding once a week for about a 1 and halfSwimming I have a pool in my yard so I swim a lot and enjoy itGoals3. Create at least one goal for each of the following health categories. Personalize each of your goals for the time enrolled in the course. Be sure that each goal is measureable, attainable, and has a specific dea dline. Also, be sure each goal is scripted in complete sentences.Physical Wellness GoalMy physical wellness goal to run at least a mile every daylight to stay in shape.Emotional Wellness GoalMy emotional wellness goal is to attend yoga classes once a week.to reduce stress and be relaxed. impressionate Wellness GoalMy social wellness goal is to join a club at school before the end of the year .Academic Wellness Goalmy Academic Wellness goal is to study for every test and quiz day beforeCool Down (Reflection questions based on the goals youve written)4. What do you think will be the most challenging goal for you, and why? My Academic wellness Goal will be the most challenging goal for me its hard forme to reamber to study days before a test at least every single day till I take it.5. Describe any challenges or hesitations you have about your goals or the activity requirements for this course. The challenges or hesitations I have about the goals and activitys for this course is havin g to work our all the time and destroy your work outs.6. Explain how physical fitness testing and test results can affect your overall fitness. Test results and fitness testing can affect your overall fitness by showing you want you need to improve on and what you do better at.7. No matter your living situation, it is up to you to make daily decisions that affect your well-being. What is your role and responsibility for maintaining and improving your health? My role and responsibility for maintaining and improving my health is maintaining a healthy body weigh, eating heathy and working out.

Impact of Working Time Directive on Employment Relations

Impact of works conviction directing on Employment RelationsWorking Title Enough Hours in the Day? The Impact of the work time directive on the regulation of employment relationships within the UK and France.Research Question What is the operative time directive? How does it purport to effect employment relationships? Will it be implemented in the United Kingdom? How does France deal with it? What are the reasons the UK have much(prenominal) a conservative approach?Literature analyseThe review is centred on the Working epoch Directive and thus bulge out build on a direct reading of this from first-string sources such as the copy on europa.eu.int, this will be complemented by secondary sources such as those of Cooke Hey (1998), Ramsey (1994) and the House of entitles Select Committee on the European Unions response to the Working conviction Directive.In attempting to build up a more than sophisticated and rounded understanding of the ideas and theories that inform work ing(a) time in general and the working time directive in particular I will use sources such as Figart Golden (2000), Fagan (2001) and direct readings of the reports of the European Commission on Working Time including the outcome of the current review of the Working Time Directive Opt-Out. A detailed critique with wider European policy will be effected in particular using commentaries on EC virtue and its emphasis on trade and industry concerns.In reviewing the current situation within the UK I will use reviews of the Working Time Regulations 1998 in particular drawing on Christie (1998), the Income Data Services Guide to Working Time (2002) and Rankin et al. (1999)s excellent guide to the operation of the Regulations within the UK and the changes that they brought to the active law.I will then review the current position within France, there are numerous sites through which to do research, I can sure use Figart Golden (2000)s section on French Working Time and although slightl y dated Carley (1991)s review will help get an understanding of French policy and how it has changed towards working time. There are also numerous academic articles on the web such as those on the please News Network website (www.tnn.co.uk), French Law Sites such as www.triplet.com and articles by Sarfati (1999). Further research will be require on this issue in particular looking at pressure groups and governmental responses. In doing this Ill try and use French language sites such as www.35hh.travail.gouv.fr , www.medef.fr and trade sum sites. Obviously these will be supplementary and will require translation.In reviewing the policy objections of the UK to the abolition of the opt-out we will draw on primary sources such as the DTI s recent consultation paper on Working Time (http//www.dti.gov.uk / er / work_time_regs /) as well as the work of pressure groups such as the TUC, Transport General Workers Union, Employers Organisation for Local Government and other major employers that would be effected by a change such as Alfred McAlpine. These will give me statistics and sophisticated points of view which I can then critically assess in light of more academic work on working time such as Articles by Christie (1998), Grisenthwaite (1997) and Wynn (2000). We will contrast these to the positive experience of the French in its implementation of a fixed working time week. A detailed critique of the two positions will be required with more academic sources from the journals and books will be required.Further research is required to uncover academic work on the policy arguments in France, whilst Sarfati (1999)s arguments do shed some light on the issue there is closely definitely a take up for more detailed research. I believe that research into journals such as the International Company Commercial Law Review and the European Law Review will reveal more discipline about the arguments. This will be on top of the substantive law information I extract from the s ources mentioned above.In concluding I will attempt to draw together the policy stances and implementation methods of the two countries to develop a more holistic understanding of whether there is significant social differences to justify the diversion or whether there can be a unified theory of working time that can be agreed not just in the European context but in the worldwide sense. There will need to be more research done on this issue along the avenues of looking at pressure groups in America (such as the Canadian / American Take Back Your Time initiative) and other countries building on the work in Figart Golden (2000)MethodologyThere will be some reviewing of primary sources but the work will be academic and theoretical and therefore will largely draw on scholastic secondary sources as I have detailed above.BibliographyCarley, Mark Working time in Europe the duration and flexibility of working time in 17 European countries from European Industrial Relations Review Eclipse Group / 1991Cooke, Peter Hey, Liz Implementation of the Working Time Directive 1998 ICCLR 164Christie, David A Brief History of Working Time 1999 SLT 315Fagan, Collette Gender, employment and working time preferences in Europe Office for Official Publications of the European Communities / 2001Figart, Deborah Golden, Lonnie Working Time International Trends, Theory Policy Perspective Routledge / 2000Grisenthwaite, Michael Time Runs out on the UK Government for implementing the 48-hour working time directive 1997 ICCLR 107House of Lords Select Committee on the European Union The Working Time Directive a response to the European Commissions review The Stationery Office 2004 / 9th Session 2003/2004Income Data Service Working Time 2002 / London Income Data ServiceRamsey, L The Working Time Directive 1994 EurLR 528Rankin, Claire, Phillips, Annelise Warren, Martin Working Time Regulations 1998 a practical guide London Stationery Office / 1999Sarfati, Hedva The 35-hour week l egislation hotly debated in France www.newwork.comWynn, Michael Derogations In The Working Time Regulations 2000 CL 166http//www.dti.gov.uk / er / work_time_regs /)www.tnn.co.ukwww.triplet.comwww.35hh.travail.gouv.frwww.medef.freuropa.eu.intSigned..9th June 2005Date Recd.Supervisor

three strikes law is a strict mandatory life sentence

threesome strikes equity is a strict mandatory breeding sentenceThese abominations include murder, robbery in which a deadly weapon was used, rape, or burglary. Differing opinions suggest that three strikes police force is unfair and unjust because the justness overly affects African American and Latino men who have a higher representation throughout the pitiful referee system. Others suggest that the three strikes law violates the one-eighth Amendment of the Bill of Rights because the law is unjust when convicted of a minor offense still count as a strike. I believe the three strikes law deters crime and future criminal behavior because it assembles the thought of facing tough consequences.THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKThe three strikes law can be best understood within the neoclassical theoretical framework. The theoretical framework is a direct approach to policy making for the prevention and control of crime. It focuses on policies rather than crime origin and less concerned wi th finding causes of crime, along with finding what deters future criminal behavior. The neoclassical theoretical framework can be coupled with the specific and universal deterrence theory. The specific deterrence theory emphasizes a point on the individual itself. The theory explains the discouragement of criminal behavior from future criminal acts by understanding the consequences. General deterrence theory concentrates on the prevention of crime by forging examples of distinguish criminal behavior. It exercises the public view to deter different individuals from committing the same crime. The be is use to restrain others from perpetrating the same criminal acts.Schafers Argument 3 Strikes as DeterrenceThe concept of deterrence is divided into two categories commonplace deterrence and specific. General deterrence takes place when potential offenders identify the consequences of other peoples actions and decide not to follow into their footsteps. Specific deterrence is triggere d when offenders learn from their past. Schafer believes the three strikes laws very much atomic number 18 seen as the answer to crime problems in America because it reduces crime either by throwing offenders in jail or deterring potential offenders from committing crimes. (p311)Schafer argues that three strikes law is an effective crime control policy that deters youthful offenders from becoming take on offenders. In California, statistical evidence is provided by how crime has dropped 26.0 percent since 1994. (p 312) He accordingly proceeds to contend on how juvenile offenders are more believably to be ruby-red throughout their generation. The data he claims suggest that a low-down number of young offenders commit numerous unpunished crimes because the courts, especially the juvenile justice system, provide the offenders with countless minute of arc chances. The three strikes law would reinforce the pauperization to change their criminal behavior because the juvenile just ice systems do little to rehabilitate or deter young offenders from crime. (p 313) Schafer reinforces his disceptation by conducting a opinion to measures the offenders examines with the consequences of their crimes. The result of the survey concluded that, 61 percent of the offenders said they would not or probably would not commit a serious or violent crime if they knew their prison sentence would be doubled and 70 percent said that would not or probably would not commit the crime if they knew they would baffle life in prison. (p 314) His survey demonstrated a preventative effect from the root of the source. To conclude Schafers argument, he proved that offenders, who have repeated experiences with the criminal justice system, have learned through their consequences, and the rewards of the criminal act do not outweigh the consequences.Vitiellos Argument 3 Strikes is not a Deterrent to Violent offensiveVitiello argues that three strikes law have no effect in reducing serious crime and the cost of the law is not beneficial to our society. Vitiello explains three strikes incarnateers argument is based on empirical data that defines the efficiency of the law. The efficiency of the law is supported by data that does not have a connection with the three strikes law. Reports from California prove that prior to the three strikes law, crime was already declining and after the three strikes, there were no drastic change in crime. Vitiello furthermore argues that when law makers were trying to measure the three strikes deterrent effect, they failed to find a marginal deterrent effect. There was a small change, just now there was no of import explanation on the decline in the crime rate. The law itself is not helpful to the criminal justice system. Vitiello compared Californias and the nations crime rate average. He proved that sectarian of State Jones position on how California exceeding the decline in crime nationwide, cuts both ways was false. The example gi ven was that New Yorks policing polices had problems with crime during the 1990s, but it did not adapted the three strikes law however, New York, had a higher decline in crime than California. Vitiello also reference the authors of Punishment and Democracy to support his position. The authors of Punishment and Democracy found that the decline in crime rate followed by the three strikes was not the cause of the decline, but the authors found that the decline in the crime rate preceded passage of the law. Even when the law was passed, there was not dramatic change because the crime rate stayed the same. The cause of the crime rate to be neutral was the decline that was operating prior to the passage of the law continued to be the primary reason for the drop in crime rates. Therefore, the three strikes bring in no role in the decline in crime rate. Overall, Vitiellos argument is based on empirical studies. His research found that California would have experience virtually the entire d rop in crime without three strikes.ANAYLSISSchafers position on the three strikes law deters repeat offenders. Based on his studies, the evidence he provides concludes a convincing argument. Schafer explains how the concept of deterrence reflects on offenders and repeat offenders. Following by his survey, the results created a solid foundation for his argument. The whole idea of general deterrence is very effective. People are likely to commit a crime when the opportunity arises. If the consequence is tough they will be afraid to commit the crime. The cosmea of three strikes law is to put the fear in peoples mind to make them think twice approximately violating the law. All it takes a single thought to the highest degree if its worth it or not. I see the specific deterrence theory as a way to deter repeat offenders. The three strikes helps fix the criminal justice system by putting those who choose to become repeat offenders to stay in jail. Most crimes today are from repeat offe nders. From the Bureau of justice Statistic Special Report, A 2002 study survey showed that among nearly 275,000 prisoners released in 1994, 67.5% were rearrested within 3 years, and 51.8% were back in prison. Explaining how more of our prisoners that get convicted are more likely to go back in prison. This is where the three strikes law takes place. We created a barrier for those offenders to think about what they are doing. We make them think about if its worth twenty five years to life.Another effective reason why three strikes is effective is because it targets repeat offenders who fail to change their criminal behavior after the second time. The mandatory twenty five years to life for third time offenders will put them away for a long time and it also hold them off the streets. This type of get tough law has done its part on reducing the crime rate throughout the nation. It serves as a deterrent and its the best weapon we got against repeat offenders. From Analysis of the Ca lifornia Attorney Generals Report, the drop in the crime rate that California has experiences since 1993 is drastically different from the first quartette year of 1990-1993 where the overall crime rate dropped only 2.4% and the violent crime rate increased 7.3%. When the three strikes law took effect, the crime rate dropped drastically to about 5 %. Some may argue that crime was reducing before the three strikes law. Data shows that crime was dropping before the law was passing, but when the law did pass, it drastically declined boosting the drop further.Moreover, crime can be seen as a rational choice theory. The theory proposes that offenders measure the opportunities, cost, and benefits of particular crimes. (Hagan.2010. p 101) Hagan referenced Cornish and Clarkes (1986) rational choice theory by explaining how crime is a matter of situational choice and we need to increase the certainty and the severity of the punishment to exclude the lure and the choice of criminal activity. Therefore, the three strikes law plays that role of decreasing the situational choice, so that crime cannot happen. The cost and benefit of the crime does not equal the punishment. In results, offenders are more likely to disregard criminal behavior because the three strikes law decreases the motivation to commit a crime.CONCLUSIONThe three strikes law is used as deterrence. Many argue that its a waste of governments money. Some argue that its the best tool we got against repeat offenders. I personally feel that its the only defense we got against repeat offenders. The theory behind the law supports why the law would work. This law is based on human behavior. The human behavior based on learning from experience and making sure that experience was enough to deter the offender from committing the same act. The three strikes law revolves around the Neoclassical Theory and it deters repeat offenders.

All About My Mother, 1999 | Analysis

All About My Mother, 1999 AnalysisThis is essay will start to examine the film All About My Mother using different interpretations and theories about gender roles in society to create a view of Almadovars work. I shall explore Almadovars work in terms of his difficulty to disposition female identification and how he uses social interactions as a short cut to delineation women and men as one. The film was released in 1999 at a time when homosexuality was still politically oppressed especially in relation bet on to laughable marriage. Almadovar uses his film to show a more politically accepted view towards homosexuality between both men and women in a radical style than at the time of release were accepted. As Stephen Maddison suggests Almadovar is believed and been labelled as a Womens director in as much as he, as well as others (typically Tennessee Williams), signify a standard for the identification of women and/or homosexuality.All About My Mother, predominately uses scen es from Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire and it pile instantly be seen that this is a benchmark for Almadovars concerns in relation to the fictional characters and their backgrounds, especially that of the films female protagonist, Manuela. We also repeatedly see the same scene from Streetcar which is never the less done on purpose. The scene is that of the end of the play where Stella supposedly leaves her husband, Stanley. The director obviously wanted us to see this scene for what it was as he shows this scene in relation to women and their strength. The fact that this scene is shown repeatedly throughout the film (Manuela and her son watch it together and we see the scene and again after he dies) shows us how varied productions of the same play have changed Williams ending, most notably from the original where Stella is left sobbing on a step while Stanley kneels beside her and puts his hand across her blouse consequently regaining his control over her. In Al madovars film however, Stella leaves stage right just after calling Stanley a bastard. In Almadovars case, he is trying to show how heterosexuality seems insufferable today as it appeared in Williams play. It also denotes that women have choices in life and are not controlled by men.As Mulvey suggests in slaying analysis with the relation of women to men women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they croupe be said to incriminate to-be-looked-at-ness. All about my mother seems to take this assumption and turn it on its head and throughout the entire film there seems to be this allure towards creating a performance that is different from the way established performances are held. Mulvey goes on to explain that Budd Boetticher saysWhat counts is what the heroine provokes, or rather what she represents. She is the one, or rather the love or fear she inspires in the hero, or else the concern feels for her , who makes him act the way he does. In herself the women has not the slightest importance.Almadovar uses this as a reason to show the opposite of such belief. It becomes quite wakeful that in All about my mother the focus is concentrated on the relationships that Manuela holds and creates with the other women in the film. She is the heroine the main objective of the film is for Manuela to find Estabans vex which takes the central tip at the start yet this is pushed aside quite quickly and the film becomes Manuelas journey through the past. Finding Estabans father resurfaces later on in the film tho does not arrange the narrative. Of course theorists including Mulvey suggest that Man is the bearer of the look of the spectator whereas Almadovar shows us in Mother it is the women that controls the look. The focal point of the film if on Women.Almadovars film makes obvious note and reference to the film All about Eve (1950). The actress in the film Margo seems to disprove the ide a that she could be seen as just a body and a voice but at the same time we are taken through the story by a man watching from a nearby stall. The man is still the bearer of the look and with this in mind we are in some shipway forced to side with the male protagonist in the piece.In Mother, we can see that Manuela does not compare with Mulveys views on the act of the female in cinema. term Mulvey suggests that women are looked at for erotic pleasure which in direct correlation to the leitmotif of erotic spectacle from pin ups to strip-tease, Manuela becomes a mother, not only to her son but to the other women in the film and shows professional mothering skills. We must not forget that in the film she displays her skill for cooking and nursing and she is also an actress whom can do and lie convincingly. Predominantly the film is about mothering. And this is seen throughout the film and coincidentally the film lacks all fathering. The only father in the film is that of Sister Rosa s father whom suffering from Alzheimers has become sister like, dependant on a women.The consensus that is the men that are the heroes of the film and also the bearer of the look does find its way back into the picture by the end of the film. It is Esteban the second who creates the miracle at the end of the film, when his HIV passed on by sister Rosa, is neutralized. However we must realise that this comes from a child dependant on the other the women in the film and that his HIV miracle is from the utopian of his gender dissident mothers.A key character in this film which we can interpret in many different ways and use to look at Almodovars work as a whole is that of Agrado. She is the lead transvestite character in the film and still bears the male hood of a penis. Almodovar uses Agrado to go against the convention of traditional cinema. Like so many other lead transvestites in film Agrado does not seek camouflage or the suppression of herself. She does not pretend to be anythin g else but what she is and this is how she gains her affirmation. The topic of Transgender is one which falls under boisterous debate and with relation to get behind has its place in films. Topics about the body and gender in relation to transgender and drag will help us to view such concepts which, in this film, are overlaid throughout the whole film. Transgender is. as expected, one factor that has led to a reconstruction of views and theories in relation to gender. As pantryman says in Gender Trouble Feminism and the subversion of identify (1990) imitating gender, a drag queen reveals the imitative structure of gender as well as its contingency. It is hard to pick up on or read Almodovars transgender characters especially in relation to Agrado. pantryman goes on to cite that of Esther Newton where Newton describes the drag as a double inversion where by the appearance is an illusion. The external appearance is feminine to the eye but the interior is very much virile but th e same can be said vice versa. With this is mind we cannot take Agrado as either a man or a women in fact her position between the two provides the dramatic escape from the male gaze that is intended. Agrado, however, still portrays the characteristics of a man especially with her speech when the play is cancelled. She is unashamed with her body and explains that her authenticity comes from the production of herself that she has created. Even though Agrado is not your conventional drag cabaret esque, she is a type of gender parody as Butler explains. Agrado becomes this parody of the original that of the normal gender identification. Butler explains that it is a production which, in effect that is, in its effect postures as an imitation. Agrado is merely an imitation of a women and an imitation of a man. We somewhat feel sided with Agrado though with her openness and he disregard for peoples approval. Although this is somewhat because of the comical portrayal given by the actor. H owever, even though Agrado is somewhat a parody and an imitation, Butler argues still that maybe all gender is just an act. in other ritual social dramas, the action of gender requires a performance that is repeated. which leads her on to This repetition is at once a re-enactment and re-experiencing of a set of meanings already socially established. With this in mind we can take Agrados representation in the film as one for both men and women. The male still receives some of the male gaze as it were but it is mimicked by the act of the drag.

Portuguese Essay :: Papers

A nossa associao, ou seja, a Associao de Professores conservation of parity a Educao Intercultural fez agora, em Setembro de 2003, dez anos. Surgiu ligada a um projecto que existiu no tempo em que o Engenheiro Roberto Carneiro era Ministro da Educao, que foi sem dvida, para mim, mas tambm sou duvidosa ao afirmar isto porque ele foi meu professor e eu gosto imenso dele e surgiu praticamente porque ele comeou a preocupar-se com estas situaes dos filhos dos imigrantes que vinham das ex-colnias e, ento, criou uma Instituio que se chamava Secretariado Coordenador de Programas para a Educao Intercultural, chamado o Entreculturas. O Entreculturas, depois de um diagnstico feito por alguns elementos no terreno, verificou-se que era necessrio dar formao nesta rea da multiculturalidade e fundou-se, nessa altura a Associao que tinha sede numa salinha do Secretariado de Entreculturas. Porqu a Associao? Porque era necessrio para este tipo de actividades, era necessr io para dar formao e para que as pessoas tenham crdito, necessrio, realmente, que a Instituio esteja acreditada por um centro de conselho cientifico-pedaggico da formao contnua e a Associao nos seus estatutos que, para alm do seu estatuto normal que ela tem, a Associao tinha, tambm, dentro do estatuto, um centro de formao. A sala onde vocs esto a sala do centro de formao, a sala dali , digamos, aquela que lida melhor da direco, a da presidente e aqui , sem dvida, o stio onde ns fazemos a formao acreditada e outro tipo de formao, onde organizamos dossiers, prodeps. 2. Quais as vertentes em que a formao se baseia? Em vrias vertentes, desde que tenha haver com a multiculturalidade. Portanto, as aces esto todas elas viradas para a multiculturalidade e somos, sem dvida, o nico centro de formao que tem esta especificidade, neste momento. 3. Qual o pblico-alvo destas formaes? As formaes so para professores, comearam por ser, segundo a legislao, e p ara formao contnua de professores. A legislao foi alterada ultimamente que tambm d para membros, e j temos tido, de

Essay --

In 1931, Samuel Kistler created aerogel, the least dense solid in the world. Known for its ultra lightweight and dumfounding insulating ability, fresh developments have shown aerogels potential in a wide variety of areas. Recently NASA for has used it to insulate Mars rovers and space suits. In addition to this, its passing low density was utilized to catch dust particles in space, which would otherwise vaporize if they came in contact with solids at high speeds. Its insulating ability combined with its hygroscopic nature allow it to be very useful in both spacecraft and aircraft maintenance, as they keep ice from forming on the wings of the vehicle. Due to its incredible versatility and ultra lightweight, aerogel is a material of the future that will be utilized heavily in years to come.In the 1930s Samuel Kistler removed all legato from a silicon gel to produce an ultra-light material that functioned as an extreme pointly effective insulator, and named his discovery aerogel. It was initially marketed as an insulator, but due to developments in efficient insulation not being of priority in the 30s, Aerogel development stalled. In the 1980s, Aerogel development resumed as energy efficiency became a salient go forth in America. (Aerogel Crystal Structure, 2005) Although it was deemed too costly for domestic use as insulation, the development of aerogels for commercial and military use has since taken off.Aerogel is produced by making a gel out of a desired material such as silicon, and replacing the melted in a gel with a pure solvent. Then, the liquid in the gel is heated and pressurized so that it enters a supercritical state, where it can expand and compress like a gas, but has the density and thermal conductivity of a liquid. (H... ... greatly reduce the weight of planes and other military equipment. (DARPA Awards Aspen Aerogels, 2004) Due to their relatively high cost, the main consumers of aerogels are government agencies and large companies.The inc redible capabilities and extreme versatility of aerogels provide a bright future for this technologically advanced material. As space exploration expands, lightweight insulation will be at a premium, and demand for aerogels will grow exponentially. In addition, its applications in the military and environmental uses will keep this material relevant for years to come. I believe that as research and development of aerogels continues, the cost of this material will decline to the point that it will become accessible to the average consumer, and could be used in protecting(prenominal) gear or as originally conceived, as a cost efficient insulator for domestic uses.